! c% ^3 L5 j% x- n* _2 l F1 b
mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:
k! x+ J4 @, h$ x: u# pTahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">今日圣诞，老猫先祝大家圣诞快乐，虽然是洋人的节日：）下午贾陆英老师继续在老秘网8 @" d8 [: e" U! {8 vmso-font-kerning:0pt">QQ, l* b; ]# |6 s* L3 P. D! { ]4 Afont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
0 z7 a8 @, J8 w* Xmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">群“重温经典读书会”49231471辅导我们学习《论语》。贾陆英老师一直记挂着我们这群“大学生”，原本这节课是安排在周三下午的，但贾老师届时另有要事，所以今日上午便特地在群里发出预告，提前到今日下午开课。有此良师，夫复何求？闲话少叙，立即把上课实录整理奉上。, G5 ~2 d! H" m" G* }& {mso-font-kerning:0pt">
$ i9 b7 H: z- n3 M2 U) ?( V1 m
" r2 @" b0 ~# L& v: E7 D4 _
: l( W: B" B O! f! U0 ?4 X0 b6 C10.5pt;font-family:Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
; c4 C! A) k' R) S' g
5 S$ }: ~8 ?' D ~3 n/ i! `$ y9 T* o, @$ }9 ^
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;: r$ D8 ~3 h" b7 B, Y2 i
mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">贾陆英：* B0 w. d/ H- k* tmso-font-kerning:0pt">
- }- H9 Y0 U) d1 Q+ ]1 K6 K+ G
: e8 K0 T8 w4 V% e2 i( z" L! U( L: p, g7 ^ ^4 n" C6 }10.5pt;font-family:Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
% C8 S0 `8 ~0 c0 L+ L7 Y, {/ j8 }' c: S- ^8 U; a
) {) q% T: n! D% o
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;5 z8 g* k6 u8 K4 R. f. h n
mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">今天下午，我们学习讨论《论语》为政篇第% D/ @1 k" Y, Z' Cmso-font-kerning:0pt">5! j0 J- ]* |5 e: ^5 y; R! Z0 \font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;7 a- C+ p6 w" H$ L w! k* P! w
mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">章：( ?. t1 R' l8 wmso-font-kerning:0pt">
8 X, n; c S1 |- P/ Z: x v
, E) x8 f# P* H5 n2•5 3 m/ f# ?! N$ l! S* R& X8 x8 U- w
Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;- m. P7 n" r0 X: _
mso-font-kerning:0pt">孟懿子问孝，子曰：5 [4 Q0 P r: C/ D zmso-font-kerning:0pt">“6 r" F5 `# I3 l& G
mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;: r; f# G, u+ Q( g
mso-font-kerning:0pt">无违。) S, P0 D" r. F) p: R5 H) fmso-font-kerning:0pt">”" r2 w( r4 `# w7 f: D
mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;. |" ~4 c0 t; ]' O, f. J/ c
mso-font-kerning:0pt">樊迟御，子告之曰：9 X5 }& c0 T' y% \. J! _4 y4 X9 Mmso-font-kerning:0pt">“, M. T4 ~# a" ^% I3 ~) {/ r/ r
mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;& U O- a0 v2 _% m O) b
mso-font-kerning:0pt">孟孙问孝于我，我对曰无违。7 P5 X& h: J7 K; Tcolor:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">”' L- V9 Z- \, G, B- kTahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;& l/ `7 h' q4 ~+ |3 Y( }
mso-font-kerning:0pt">樊迟曰：' c5 C/ `/ J/ G8 N2 v8 p5 t! H
mso-font-kerning:0pt">“1 {1 ?' W3 E# _' f: ~
mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;# D+ B1 Y- O; g4 h
mso-font-kerning:0pt">何谓也？% a* ?9 M8 P7 }" G- [0 B1 Smso-font-kerning:0pt">”: B6 ~0 A9 T# f/ `5 Qmso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;% J2 k6 n/ i6 b7 G
mso-font-kerning:0pt">子曰：* Q/ a) D$ W3 ^- gmso-font-kerning:0pt">“6 u. K+ u% ]5 N5 {8 I
mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;
& D6 u2 T1 W, m x {1 }& i# b" dmso-font-kerning:0pt">生，事之以礼；死，葬之以礼，祭之以礼。 a4 g0 e% G/ k, j( icolor:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">”
7 ]$ N% H2 }) Q; Y$ Z% S; |
# P, t! s4 c7 X p" b8 H: S: L* f( D! L1 W6 Q3 [/ j: }10.5pt;font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
) g; ?# e# m" K; |- ?0 c8 M& @4 A1 R2 g8 }Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;
2 ` B* ], j. F4 T, b0 O' tmso-font-kerning:0pt">孟懿子：鲁国大夫，三家之一，姓仲孙，名何忌，懿是谥号。他的父亲孟僖子临死时要他向孔子学礼。无违：不要违背礼。樊迟：孔子的学生，名须，字子迟，比孔子小四十六岁。御：驾驶马车。孟孙：指孟懿子。/ R2 a, e1 \0 T" @
mso-font-kerning:0pt">
* U+ f4 t: O) d& _. i! L
' W, e2 {. E6 c/ i( R1 E( o3 t3 u, \8 E2 F10.5pt;font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
+ ?* H) A( w |. r/ E4 b- v J1 q+ K. H m$ L9 j# VTahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;0 W0 d% Y; I7 G8 p$ G: r' L# q9 I
mso-font-kerning:0pt">孟懿子请教孔子什么是孝，孔子说：! ~9 ? _' k2 Q% p
10.5pt;font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">“% ^. K7 t7 d6 G5 r. m2 Gmso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;
3 O- ` w1 Y* C5 G: v' @- Dmso-font-kerning:0pt">孝就是不要违背礼。& T- @$ @' u. E. G! H8 [9 K, s
10.5pt;font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">”- }- F- b9 d5 ]0 {" f4 m( `# D/ M) [
mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;3 E/ w- d1 H7 e ?: m% v; Z
mso-font-kerning:0pt">一天，樊迟给孔子驾车，孔子告诉他说：/ ]9 I2 K/ [( D2 `6 h0 h" ]7 B1 @
0pt">": n8 R( Q8 ]( u0 cmso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:
9 \+ i3 D! V; x- P6 m- BTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">孟孙问我什么是孝，我回答他说不要违背礼。9 F- i$ {) U9 N; l- l
mso-font-kerning:0pt">"# { { \" {0 q, \) F3 I% yfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
. g4 h' |3 |9 u" V# ^, }mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">樊迟说：& X M" N1 {/ B' Emso-font-kerning:0pt">"9 s X( A, V3 @' N# p
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
; p+ Y: K# J9 u2 T( T$ N0 fmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">这是什么意思呢 j$ x( n+ l: b3 o
mso-font-kerning:0pt">?" 3 K3 u& f. b( J& z+ ^4 S" {$ ^8 J4 {font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;8 N9 v5 P" a4 \& s8 X' b/ x [- r
mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">孔子说：3 ^) z }! I r3 l; Vmso-font-kerning:0pt">"3 ]3 e: ]# B5 J8 `7 S/ w5 M. Dfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
& S0 W, |: k) y3 X+ B q$ emso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">父母活着的时候，要按礼侍奉他们；父母死了，要按礼来埋葬他们，祭祀他们。' s2 b- ?/ i- G0 f( a3 gmso-font-kerning:0pt">"
6 p) F: ]( }* j8 T P: a% \! t& O4 P" |- C" v$ v8 d
* ?$ q8 G; r4 U0 ]9 S" c* l
10.5pt;font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
1 Z0 B. m3 s8 g& ]
, p) e8 k! @& W8 a6 K10.5pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
1 @/ k/ r* _- Y9 imso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">问：怎样理解孝就是& U' G+ K- R* i
10.5pt;font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">“3 I& ?- C# i# U) U4 Q- hfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;' m/ \& J4 ] a
mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">无违/ t- l% p# i2 P6 Z! F( v10.5pt;font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">”4 F) S* N$ c( \3 ]
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;& V3 b+ K& S- D% J- v# c8 g
mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">？; f( u& n: ^: t2 G* m7 d% D10.5pt;font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
2 Y7 _$ I4 j; F
/ m% T6 i9 o$ q
0 Y) m6 y7 C* w* `10.5pt;font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
0 K& x( G" B5 R2 A
; s4 d$ t" r/ {/ G
Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;
4 u! L1 G4 h& B8 g ]' kmso-font-kerning:0pt">答：孔子教人是很讲针对性的。孟懿子不能遵从他父亲贤而好礼之教，所以孔子针对他讲得% F$ A8 P) V4 A, X8 f
mso-font-kerning:0pt">“; O4 s* ^- |% k$ Y' D1 d
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
0 |0 c4 J% h3 _" i& tmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">无违9 t' z" x: @) m. }5 v2 X3 r" dmso-font-kerning:0pt">”" j7 \. o* C8 \1 K3 T1 M+ ifont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
, Q/ \ ~. l" \& v3 }2 N5 Umso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">，就是不要违背父亲的教诲，这是就具体情况所做的回答。但是就普遍事理而言，孔子讲# ?) q/ \( d: }. ^" P3 x
mso-font-kerning:0pt">“0 p$ I, E$ c) M1 `font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;( n$ p: _) G: M5 H% E6 \
mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">无违! O$ G2 k' i z9 I4 G+ s6 qmso-font-kerning:0pt">”" ~ O/ l! g2 R& |$ k" r. V7 L3 f
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
9 k( X, F' @- V% S Ymso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">，强调要以礼事亲，不可违背于礼，- u1 U2 b$ n8 {2 Mmso-font-kerning:0pt">“5 m# z4 I) R) `' ^- ~) vfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
# Z" k1 B' n. w# W! Y& Jmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">生，事之以礼。死，葬之以礼，祭之以礼。& t( y: @3 ?% `% [5 ~$ {3 y9 r
mso-font-kerning:0pt">”! @+ u8 e( s$ w |
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
' Y7 s1 g) b8 {7 ~mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">父母在世，如有不合乎礼的言行，子女是不应当顺从的，而要以合乎礼的方法劝谏，这是对父母真正的爱护、尊敬。孝的精神，还应当体现在父母去世以后，要按照礼制去安葬他们、祭祀他们，这才算子女尽孝有始有终。6 l$ a! {- e& J4 bmso-font-kerning:0pt">
( A$ _0 j- N5 a: ^: m6 W
N& a/ _* R: y" N5 s
0 ^" e) j, b. w5 }
10.5pt;font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
A/ S6 X2 r+ S1 S4 N' h( ~5 H% p" i- M) x) E10.5pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
5 O `) Y& `5 Wmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">问：为什么说以礼事亲才是孝？+ Z- m8 ~8 R1 O7 ^0 L1 a10.5pt;font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
% P1 E# ]5 ~8 g& V# @& [& w
0 _) ^& u; ?6 q0 H3 f8 ^+ F; q% t( e6 L10.5pt;font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
5 A$ t) \& i B. W7 ]
3 i; }* p4 ^3 S" BTahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;2 w% j+ v1 `8 c3 V1 Q
mso-font-kerning:0pt">答：本章谈孝的重点是，孝要落实到礼上。孔子讲仁与礼的关系，一方面强调仁是礼的核心，礼应当体现仁的精神；另一方面又强调，礼的规定体现了仁的要求，依礼而行就是仁。据此，是否做到了孝，要以是否依礼而行来衡量。$ ?. L+ K6 ?9 q+ f/ R! s
mso-font-kerning:0pt">
2 e% z3 w1 L( ?0 ^6 j* ]' y# l6 W5 [5 X+ y$ g3 C, e6 b
" U# \3 i, b- E+ G10.5pt;font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
5 H: C4 F2 Y/ [# D6 L% o1 M. w6 D! a
1 P) b: n: L# y' B5 u1 ?+ b% y) I/ J$ hfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;8 `7 [: k; S! v f
mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">小风飕飕地：$ b0 S1 \ a$ M. x* G. l% w* ymso-font-kerning:0pt">
7 W) q" x+ X' H7 q: [
& [9 W2 Y+ B6 S8 S1 r& @8 @8 R; `6 I; K7 M* r2 X
10.5pt;font-family:Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
V9 C0 D& y# [; d# o* @( d) \; D3 f
/ e0 a$ u4 m( T8 E$ i( {$ K
+ O) w6 b. H: U# W; q, Y, fmso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:7 O9 `$ t/ `# a; }7 o
Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">孝最重要的是心敬，心敬外化出来的表现是礼遇！反过来说，虽然礼遇有加未必出于心敬，但若是不加礼遇那就一定是心不敬，也就是不孝啦。所以外在的礼对于孝来说很重要，如若无礼那必然是不孝！对父母尽孝道，是义& G, U; j% E# A0 K4 L2 y' f
mso-font-kerning:0pt">
: T0 J- F* b- G7 t- e: p5 O% }$ Z0 C1 w: w. DTahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;) |) ]0 r' m; a% Y( B
mso-font-kerning:0pt">更准确些！$ {* q1 Y( o9 `# z10.5pt;font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
9 S: E3 ~: I4 t5 ^( M7 f+ W( G8 c9 ?* g7 O, q
; y" o- S# S% @1 j: J+ D& Y
10.5pt;font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
w S0 T: \0 y' K4 \
; a% W5 g. K# a
9 [* \8 u; L* D# C D, z; m9 Y10.5pt;font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
2 k8 R, q, x) `: r! e7 z2 w4 C: A" b, V& r/ L( }
+ h9 b; {9 f+ ?: l! q7 q; Q
mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:
8 H- a9 T3 E$ @3 f( m6 j% C. _Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">贾陆英：0 u6 J' z6 C _ \8 `
0pt">
& |6 M# z% b4 Y: z0 n" P4 f
7 I6 I; ]5 o( N7 d$ G& N1 }* g/ M' t7 n2 z( n
Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
3 w9 H# i$ t; Q! d* v. E1 m% E7 Q: z
/ u9 z- T! w e. r; b
mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:
) w" V+ {. \8 g4 N% S; j/ nTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">孝最重要的是心敬，心敬外化出来的表现是礼遇！# W8 F u! z/ ]7 F9 j. {' n8 H0 f
mso-font-kerning:0pt">——* ]3 G) L- s8 k
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
2 U, v( Y- F9 U3 R$ j3 @mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">赞同。孝的本质，是发自内心的对父母的恭敬和感恩之情。有此心，才会有孝行。( e$ R' F, y/ o" M5 q4 y
mso-font-kerning:0pt">
+ i) j( h1 k0 E/ Q
2 @4 O$ M6 \ A$ c
3 x t# s& \" a$ G- D: W: E: X$ \Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
. R! z D# x. _! c
, @3 m7 O" w5 f7 |$ a v" U* w+ M! q0 c4 Q& R
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
2 ~7 ?0 o& K$ a6 E" l2 Umso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">夕惕若：9 K& G/ m; Y" {+ K$ ^
mso-font-kerning:0pt">
8 B* N) Z8 g- Z6 L% m9 d- S
" M8 d) h9 C- f* k% P% S" C: _+ x) |) A
10.5pt;font-family:Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
2 N; S$ h& d! {) p" F: F
9 J- l7 u5 C& p& j1 T- h- G% {4 L8 {3 H4 l
mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:- D* ]" s! _4 Q! N
Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">贾老，昨天晚生正好读到战国时期儒家关于礼、丧、祭的论述; T4 c: U$ z5 @' J) |# v2 @
mso-font-kerning:0pt">2" K: R8 ?" H: _3 I" m2 ?/ V
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
! a+ i; J% j7 n- q0 G* ]* y Amso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">对父母的孝道，是义。如何尽孝，是礼。如何行礼，就是生而不违，去世行丧礼，祭祀行祭礼。对父母的孝，绝对不能行功利主义，现在社会上很多人在父母有能力的时候，和颜悦色，等到父母年迈无力，不能给自己帮上什么了，就放弃赡养父母，这是一种巧言令色，有所图谋。这三点做到都是不简单的，先说不违，能够做到遵循父母的教导，按照父母意愿行事之人有几？晚生做不到，起码现在说，不孝有三无后为大，父母成天逼婚，依旧违背了。老吾老以及人之老啊6 d' a5 h" u6 F. @- e3 i
mso-font-kerning:0pt">
: A/ o! U/ t+ [' L$ D W
8 b- c) c3 _4 v! T6 }+ f4 u# A) m, z* s0 i: h
Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
- e0 {" r8 P$ x3 H1 p- _2 w
6 r$ C d1 Z# N/ H3 \% e1 X7 Y. E: c, q" o" I3 f2 n; F6 Nmso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:
! M( R! |6 l! u( D) `/ k$ N4 G3 MTahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">乃群：2 @5 M5 Y' K4 Q5 b- t8 j3 d9 O0pt">
* l8 i3 j9 k, x
4 y3 M1 D* |2 d; N7 x. ~: s8 x" w0 z: l6 Q/ ?Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
/ { i& O) q/ G
3 y, I) [( T) U. h$ F; y# `, \" [
3 Y! ~' k/ u3 V+ R. w; a
mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:; P" m2 Z9 }! [% F; B! L5 m
Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">孝，如今还在于与父母交心、沟通，体谅父母的难处，分担父母的责任。现在社会中，生前不依礼事亲，死后大操大办的现象很普遍，成为了陋习，也造成了很大的负担。2 A) g8 E( v& ?" O* @3 J+ x5 C6 ~( b
mso-font-kerning:0pt">
2 G2 E% F9 z0 d. q# o
. X! b$ e0 s& R) R7 `$ o
6 W3 A& p8 c5 |- ?8 G
Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
孝经
! `# @) V4 n1 J$ u$ A. }: K. D0 R. s; B \4 M
3 _5 H0 D9 V4 a# }7 ?( U* _: m
mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:
/ U* Y. _1 S; V+ T8 z# x2 gTahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">贾陆英：! _4 d2 M; q8 @# T# |' S& R% b+ u0pt">
- B( Z, A( K+ |# q7 g. }! m7 e! g& P5 h
: }6 F$ |0 u" G) nTahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
% `" f! P7 k- m( s2 ?
2 A6 H! _8 D6 ?9 t, X3 \+ G0 a. b7 v7 J. T5 o
mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:
4 j% a/ y' P5 ]+ _# {Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">孝，如今还在于与父母交心、沟通，体谅父母的难处，分担父母的责任。% y: a | N# L) ?. z2 S
mso-font-kerning:0pt">——- B* v3 @. [7 d% J! k
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
( z; r' U9 t$ B# R/ Hmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">对，这是从情感上关心父母，是尽孝的重要内容。生，事之以礼。死，葬之以礼，祭之以礼。$ z6 f( B) j5 } W$ X6 O' nmso-font-kerning:0pt">——0 f: G+ |, y! }7 _* q0 u6 F) `
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;" [3 t. j4 l# x$ }7 p7 r$ V
mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">对父母的孝道，是义。如何尽孝，是礼。如何行礼，就是生而不违，去世行丧礼，祭祀行祭礼。《孝经》说：. J* b) X. {, Y; _3 F
mso-font-kerning:0pt">“/ S& ~& \" d# n( O! n
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
, g: H: M; v# \) m* B5 ]mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">礼者，敬而已矣。故敬其父，则子悦；敬其兄，则弟悦；敬其君，则臣悦；敬一人，而千万人悦。所敬者寡，而悦者众，此之谓要道也。2 K# B, p4 z" @1 [9 a' y
mso-font-kerning:0pt">”# r: R" a) n! B' d+ Efont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;1 f% P0 f& B% ~$ C$ J6 H$ e+ V
mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">礼的内在依据是孝悌，而外在表现，就是一个# j& V2 V" A v/ h7 nmso-font-kerning:0pt">“# q7 I# s3 ~# [5 X+ G" k
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
4 _6 {. ~+ O9 j+ ]mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">敬+ r1 [! Y7 s! T) s3 R% n) L- T5 V$ O
mso-font-kerning:0pt">”1 I) m+ p, z* u. x9 v9 J$ |! B
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;3 K& N" O- I8 l v0 f
mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">字。所以，如能尊敬他的父亲，那么其儿子就会喜悦；如能尊敬他的兄长，那么其弟弟就会喜悦；如能尊敬他的国君，那么其臣下就会喜悦。尊敬的是一个人，却能使千万人喜悦。所敬者虽然只是少数，而喜悦的人却有千千万万，这就是为什么把推行孝悌之道和礼乐教化称为% \* N6 J) M2 M+ w+ F. `% D2 g+ Wmso-font-kerning:0pt">“2 \9 L5 q1 [6 J% }1 H3 k, N' dfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;5 Q1 _8 N; f' n. i
mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">要道0 e: D3 |) V; g9 _
mso-font-kerning:0pt">”% e/ A( ?. u) V) ^& Y$ mfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;' E+ T" g" A z! w& J" H: n) e
mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">的意义所在啊。4 v0 z8 n& n$ d7 H" |3 f
mso-font-kerning:0pt">
/ R' q+ F9 T. v! h
& Q) ]8 t9 T! u) h5 C
% Z: Z7 {6 D0 I% c! J0 s4 h' g) x. HTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
& E; Y4 s4 {9 ?* t, h4 M0 \6 t4 ^* n. ]! k# F* w& e0 Q, b
/ a& X& E2 c% x$ J9 Z& lmso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:8 a( i9 p2 I! q+ p! L/ C# s
Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">舍得：! B( P# ~/ d6 L# g
0pt">
A6 o9 Z5 X4 F& ]: e; }3 o
( B! j4 k; T, l" j" K
5 p) p8 \$ k# \' x5 ~0 W
Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
( ~. Y( P+ u: D2 {0 {$ Q8 l3 D4 [3 l( J: H
! y% i2 D% v: k" l* n( K
mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:
' _% h$ d6 I* E D2 H( i2 CTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">嗯，这就是不孝有三的第一种。事谓阿意曲从，陷亲不义，一不孝也。我们通常将的孝顺的) |8 |) }' J( A# Qmso-font-kerning:0pt">“' T# d3 ]7 A8 _9 Z
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;+ k4 E9 O1 ]$ Q4 S# @6 n
mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">顺% ^, y& V- a2 w }, m5 V1 V
mso-font-kerning:0pt">”+ I# R" ^& y. v0 T4 i
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;$ x; U* p2 D! p/ f* l' C
mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">其实就是不违的意思% J& V8 n7 X k6 D- L$ Amso-font-kerning:0pt">
) z6 U& |# S0 _" r+ X: h
# t/ C, I2 K% u+ k, e- f7 @5 ~6 YTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
120 两文银
回复本帖可获得 3 两文银奖励! 每人限 1 次 
提升卡
置顶卡
沉默卡
喧嚣卡
变色卡
抢沙发
千斤顶
显身卡
300x180 AD
