跟贾陆英老师学《论语》为政篇第2章 2013年12月18日

    今日下午，《论语札记》作者贾陆英老师继续在老秘网QQ群“重温经典读书会”组织大家学习讨论《论语》为政篇第2章。有贾老师的热心授课，我们的重温经典读书会已名副其实了。昨天老秘网新开了“公文写作合议庭”版块，也期待大家积极参与。这里，老猫把今日的聊天记录整理如下：

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9 J2 B8 R4 J( n5 \' E mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: V- {# t5 u$ N& I, B fTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">各位好，星期一下午有事未到，让大家久等了。特致歉意。今天下午，我们学习讨论《论语》为政篇第8 G+ j) M T, q) Z+ u( l% h+ n- W* } mso-font-kerning:0pt">26 G1 r+ F5 v8 y! m" Q font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 7 \7 A j. A& T. d% k0 Qmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">章：% K2 V) f- M2 g1 ~9 M( d' Smso-font-kerning:0pt">

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6 B& r6 K6 M8 a Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">2•23 T& l% k1 O- q. l/ {- t10.5pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">子曰：+ p7 Q" i$ C% y mso-font-kerning:0pt">", W0 c/ Q! u/ i; X* ~font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; " Z% B5 K" K0 y9 e/ P" hmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗三百，一言以蔽之，曰：思无邪。$ J) C0 F4 k& s6 n! J) q0 ? mso-font-kerning:0pt">"

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+ }2 p/ K3 N1 I* t* W6 t mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: + J, G; x+ G& j: H* [Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗三百：《诗经》实有三百零五篇，三百只是举其整数。' b" n6 D8 J6 d' j3 qmso-font-kerning:0pt">“6 P3 m! g1 t+ i a! u8 wfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">蔽; Z' F* S' _* L# G& R4 ^4 ] mso-font-kerning:0pt">”/ {; W, C: J8 N' ~* O font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; ( y$ e) ^, ^3 t/ Kmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">：概括。思无邪：《诗经- d4 \3 k, a/ U. z1 {/ Z( ` mso-font-kerning:0pt">•( x) o# R$ K5 h$ f, d! ~4 P font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; + \: m8 N2 C1 R, B. |$ imso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">鲁颂2 \8 t+ F. q M5 v" P5 m: X0 A mso-font-kerning:0pt">•/ [$ s: J) e9 v& ]1 [1 s2 v font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">駧》》上的一句话。原文的思字是语助词，孔子借用这句话把思作思想讲。无邪：纯正，没有邪念。- n9 s Z( ?: c( h W4 O0 \ mso-font-kerning:0pt">

q3 a1 t. \5 p& R1 m& I mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: N# |& t! y/ }& d6 M* X2 q( \0 NTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">孔子说：. |5 p& s& \8 ^: X. w 0pt">“& s* Z! a! I- ?1 Y. x9 E Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black; mso-font-kerning:0pt">《诗经》三百篇，用一句话来概括它，就是) `; y# w* L' f+ O G/ o 0pt">‘' E5 P8 e7 @1 L' L9 n7 pTahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black; 5 w, c/ Q7 f( S+ d9 Rmso-font-kerning:0pt">思想纯正。/ f" X$ J, k; u& N10.5pt;font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">’” 
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# B, |- P: a, xmso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">答：本章是孔子对《诗经》精神的概括。孔子曾经说过，吾道一以贯之，指出他的学说有一个贯穿其中的基本精神，读书学习，重要的是要把握这个基本精神。一言以蔽之，就是一以贯之的意思，8 H- J/ o/ U/ b) P9 ~8 G2 ~ mso-font-kerning:0pt">"- `7 s0 r* f4 B: {; O% _0 Wfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; ) H* q8 D7 z n7 cmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">思无邪' g: Z0 F) ^- U mso-font-kerning:0pt">"' i+ }% e/ U" ~ q0 _font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">就是贯穿于诗经三百篇中的核心精神。 T- X1 j2 n6 q/ p3 h" G! C mso-font-kerning:0pt">

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5 U' L* ^+ r- k8 a7 Q. h mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: " V- N) Z% O3 M+ ?2 u; v7 `Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">孔子说：$ ~, r6 J0 ~+ Z* ~* d# t& {* r0pt">“* ]0 {5 \, r" D7 l' ` p Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black; mso-font-kerning:0pt">兴于诗、立于礼、成于乐, \$ J, x8 I0 ?' S& |1 a10.5pt;font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">”/ H# R+ e, c1 H9 n0 X1 l, mmso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black; * j+ H0 q: j0 b0 J0 ]* ~3 Amso-font-kerning:0pt">（《论语7 Z0 C, I3 o# N5 t. K; k* A10.5pt;font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">•% F5 C* {# m. Y* E2 K% K7 v* ^mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black; mso-font-kerning:0pt">泰伯》），兴于诗，强调诗的教育之重要，所兴的是人的情感。立于礼，礼教的目的是使人在社会上立足。成于乐，乐教的目的是使这种: s1 [% r0 N6 @mso-font-kerning:0pt">“* }; u, k' i6 k3 ^' xfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 2 p4 o( H: Q3 {1 emso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">立/ A6 K, ]- }. j" f mso-font-kerning:0pt">”* E( G6 a% i) G4 \0 h6 \) {font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">最终得以完成。古人讲的: ^7 [. ~* }% k! k" N mso-font-kerning:0pt">“* l8 Y _. {3 rfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">乐" H6 C- R8 Y" y- ` mso-font-kerning:0pt">”0 n* h" x! w0 ^! K, b8 }" C+ z( [ font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; " c7 y( j9 o b# g3 ?. Jmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">，包括音乐、舞蹈、诗歌等等，诗歌是运用有节律、有韵律的语言反映生活、抒发情感的文学体裁，孔子认为，就教化的功能而言，1 c; s" }8 \5 \mso-font-kerning:0pt">“7 a$ y6 z: D: G) O font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; * i4 s9 ~; J) L& {mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">乐教4 R/ C @6 r9 g* I: zmso-font-kerning:0pt">”7 y7 G A' i7 A" U: x; H font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">、' |: J2 s9 j( {8 n- @3 Z/ m mso-font-kerning:0pt">“' q- x* S& j& d1 f4 P3 g* y' Y font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 3 q; o. k7 P6 G# q( jmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗教4 _+ @8 b, C! L( V! H) h( Q mso-font-kerning:0pt">”3 a5 u! p6 q; i font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; ) t: ?) n2 H9 y, f2 u# c: Imso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">是一个人品德养成、人性完善的最高层次。: x0 a- |6 r! u9 g4 I0 x: A$ qmso-font-kerning:0pt">
" {1 o' K) ?/ _" C/ Q2 `

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- M: o7 z: l8 s/ E6 ] mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: ; N7 n4 c: C, x0 h( e! p, ^Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">《诗经》是中国最早的一部诗歌总集，经孔子删订，收有从西周初年到春秋中叶的诗歌- _- H A3 a9 _ mso-font-kerning:0pt">305! n2 X0 D u& G* Q" c" s; m: ]9 F font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">篇。孔子特别重视; H) T/ W# {2 W- N* F6 \mso-font-kerning:0pt">“) R% S1 u' l4 ^4 N5 u font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗& s% S/ i7 t8 Y" h6 c mso-font-kerning:0pt">”! r8 t) O- Y M, q4 Rfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">对于人格完善的重要作用，他说：+ V+ @) J* y) E mso-font-kerning:0pt">“! P& t( h* ^9 N+ V$ A4 Bfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 1 t2 s4 ?8 {0 Z3 O! ]: Z% Pmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">不学诗，无以言。- L. _: W; n1 ~8 b mso-font-kerning:0pt">”# q8 _* W! Z# w6 ]/ d- Sfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 7 f ~. q# {# b, ~mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">（《论语" h5 t1 p, g& _( R- ]: Amso-font-kerning:0pt">•, y& w2 _( R, P& N' z0 B! a/ Zfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; % y9 L3 n1 Q/ K* Y& Z4 i8 w% Omso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">季氏》）' O* j( w3 s. x3 T amso-font-kerning:0pt">“/ t. l1 S9 R" U9 c1 B) A: @ font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 2 Y/ p, i2 [! ]% ^7 \: xmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗，可以兴，可以观，可以群，可以怨。迩之事父，远之事君；多识于鸟兽草木之名。" V: `3 z* V7 F2 Q* \$ E mso-font-kerning:0pt">”; v& r3 e5 Q# L! B% C# Ffont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 7 G- Y: l+ k/ E+ m. T7 Kmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">（《论语) _4 _* p; P. bmso-font-kerning:0pt">•2 p3 C3 T2 \" Y) o0 d( r8 P font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">阳货》）由此可见，孔子重视《诗经》的教育，一是在于学习《诗》的语言和文化知识，二是通过5 Z0 Q0 D2 L+ T+ {" k mso-font-kerning:0pt">“* M2 S% t4 b( n9 j* {" I font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; " J7 h. _+ ?9 x" y, Q2 O( {mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">兴、观、群、怨$ @( r7 U# W+ x3 t mso-font-kerning:0pt">”# e: q" s5 n9 C7 U4 V2 d font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; o( }. j& A/ gmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">陶冶人的情操，并对弟子进行事父、事君等政治思想教育，使人3 I9 x8 p0 K' c$ S9 R1 W) A mso-font-kerning:0pt">“, a6 s& X; R+ s) o, w5 r% @, ^ font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">思无邪; H+ ~$ N) E, M/ b" Zmso-font-kerning:0pt">”8 }& m: L4 F" h: W, h4 |- Efont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">，遐思而纯正，宁静而致远。! V: C1 H: X' v! t5 t8 Wmso-font-kerning:0pt">

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% r9 r0 }. _( I2 [3 cmso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗三百，一言以蔽之，曰：思无邪。0 R% t% t/ i# C4 |0 n! v, s- n mso-font-kerning:0pt">": Z- K; Z$ v1 d, W3 Gfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">睡虫歪解：诗歌三百篇，用一句话来掩盖，就是思想纯正。本来这诗歌中都是男思女，女想男，教人学坏啊。于是孔子来遮盖这个丑啊，就说，人家的思想是很纯洁的。" }, Q" W. C& o) O' }6 \( Ymso-font-kerning:0pt">

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/ G, Q: q+ U( O) c; X( pmso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗歌三百篇，用一句话来掩盖，就是思想纯正。本来这诗歌中都是男思女，女想男，教人学坏啊。于是孔子来遮盖这个丑啊，就说，人家的思想是很纯洁的。+ O% x* y' ~3 R) a: V: r mso-font-kerning:0pt">——" }1 g6 A% F: \4 ? font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">此乃& h# W! j& b" ~) n: k7 i mso-font-kerning:0pt">“: c! K7 R) n; Y" C0 C; F4 x0 i: S font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; & m; Z4 @* H' L. D tmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">歪批1 M3 ?7 `' f t; w! R* [* i! }mso-font-kerning:0pt">”$ j5 o! e8 y! L" X2 E/ w font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">。诗经确有许多歌颂男女爱情的作品，那时的社会风气是开化的，孔子的思想也是开化的。这种风气被改变，是后来的事。不可用后人的标准衡量前人。“我把贾老得罪了”& T5 J* i# X8 k6 `% Zmso-font-kerning:0pt">——+ R, e: e, D m font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">开个玩笑，没关系的。8 A7 n8 H7 H0 e7 _* S* P: Wmso-font-kerning:0pt">

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! o& X9 K+ B+ v8 H) v2 i. v, S( t Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> “4 k! _1 o$ q% K font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; " S Y/ g7 y$ Jmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗，可以兴，可以观、可以群，可以怨。# v) f u! [% D; j& v( bmso-font-kerning:0pt">”; i( z, |% \! [; J$ v font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; % ~8 n. H& x) Imso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">学诗的作用就在于/ m" H4 P$ S9 \" [1 Y4 M {mso-font-kerning:0pt">“! u! J" P( h* D" Ufont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 2 ?! r& T& y- X$ z a( m+ E( ^mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">兴$ U; p+ S1 H( G y. g+ nmso-font-kerning:0pt">”; z( o8 J& }1 f+ b; R font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 4 J! r1 I" c% Pmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">、% ~. t8 M c0 e+ O0 B( _ mso-font-kerning:0pt">“9 T( u% q/ G w font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">观4 }" c4 S5 I# N( Xmso-font-kerning:0pt">”4 g+ n) t8 E; `font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">、* d: S8 K! p [: G: G2 l, @+ D2 | mso-font-kerning:0pt">“. n- _' k; a- c" c; [ font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; ! }! c3 j% L) Mmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">群; Y- _ {! _7 D! ], k mso-font-kerning:0pt">”7 F5 j" D" m% U8 ofont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">、! {, _+ W3 O- S# s$ J0 vmso-font-kerning:0pt">“: c, m) B) X1 K; N! J1 Dfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; + N/ _: D5 S. o2 O" ~mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">怨; T4 [- x) n& d' nmso-font-kerning:0pt">”/ A2 H% x: n# x/ U: h" f+ cfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">四个字。所谓- `/ x- _: F, S% E# r% ^ mso-font-kerning:0pt">“" |/ ?7 Y% s* }& |' M+ \7 x font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; , {9 |( z, _3 S+ f! A' hmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">兴% i4 g9 g5 I/ ~9 i, Xmso-font-kerning:0pt">”; Z8 y) Q' Q! U8 n9 ufont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">，就是说学诗可以激发人的兴致，培养想象力；所谓) V7 R2 g' T8 J& i mso-font-kerning:0pt">“ L" d: K+ F' j5 O F0 F, N font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; % K2 l& o2 A: }1 T+ Dmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">观& e; M7 z4 B& T1 k/ H! |$ ^% ` mso-font-kerning:0pt">”: J0 n5 X# h' ?. K: ^0 Zfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; % b! |% {, }* ]- imso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">，就是说学诗可以多识鸟兽草木等大自然之物，提高观察力；所谓; a1 }4 y9 P1 O! f4 ~ mso-font-kerning:0pt">“+ e: Z# Y! l; E2 vfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; ' D N- x* b0 O+ @5 D1 [3 nmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">群, p# i) Z1 I8 [5 M5 }mso-font-kerning:0pt">”0 ]6 Y! h% `# |7 K# @; q font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; . u; ^1 Y% }0 \. ^mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">，就是说学诗可以涵养温柔敦厚的性情，提高在群体中生活的能力；所谓9 t- h4 q: D2 ?" }; r* i* c. i { mso-font-kerning:0pt">“, ]& _& ?- Q$ y& p$ i( ` font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 6 U7 x* \ |9 Xmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">怨 x. ~3 \% b$ U! g# M0 Q$ ~ mso-font-kerning:0pt">”7 h' [2 k* E) R; R$ O& ^ font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 5 t3 }- M# M4 h1 e4 }mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">，就是说学诗还可以锻炼 [& d5 B' ~! T8 |6 l1 L/ Fmso-font-kerning:0pt">“6 c: T; R3 c+ m0 Y font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">乐而不淫、哀而不伤* W. _# H8 R" s$ [* g( y% P* cmso-font-kerning:0pt">”( ~, N2 H0 I. V& U. g font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; ' E# n9 ?$ u+ H0 ?& @3 u. Lmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">（《论语. r# X3 A6 Q5 {5 M8 m) emso-font-kerning:0pt">.% R/ q) S7 [4 x* N& o' O9 g/ { font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">八佾》）的胸襟和品格，抒发心中之怨，而又能% [ S8 _0 S8 h2 E) h9 ], umso-font-kerning:0pt">“: |2 n* W7 [+ V3 K0 Y! y. lfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 2 g" N3 b3 m, H9 ^, t4 d! V) X" Umso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">怨而不怒2 o1 w% o& l# N5 a' t' U' j mso-font-kerning:0pt">”9 V5 ?- \& [6 H* I9 `/ F' Xfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 0 I" @5 t/ y8 D9 E+ Amso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">（《朱熹 e$ H" C. o2 e8 S' E/ A mso-font-kerning:0pt">./ `+ ~1 Q8 g. rfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; + o" Q9 A# y' A, y# [: Smso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">论语集注》），恰到好处，合乎中道。总之，学诗可以使人( M( z4 ]3 U6 X. ]# j/ pmso-font-kerning:0pt">“& z0 J. Q9 r' I8 a) ^ font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; & I7 _5 ]9 A4 A8 ~4 _mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">思无邪0 s& M, P4 r: m. H9 x5 F mso-font-kerning:0pt">”1 _8 r% s) V) r; F0 h font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">（《论语# j4 h b, S q0 A/ C" B" q3 zmso-font-kerning:0pt">.& ]7 m: v: h8 ?0 j" g font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">为政》），遐思而纯正，宁静而致远。" J8 l1 A" Y+ U4 V2 H. [ mso-font-kerning:0pt">

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4 G8 } L0 O) xmso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">睡虫西麦：" U1 A$ \* k+ j) L" s& q5 q' x5 d( m0pt">

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3 k- v% r; R: Z5 u2 M# G6 n mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: ; K( [0 {, I) }. J# s2 l* nTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">继续歪解啊：群呢，就是说物以类聚，大家有共同的审美和爱好，对诗经有雷同的见解，于是呢，就找到好朋友了。所谓怨呢，就是说看到诗经里写的这么美好的事物人物，会生出点点怨气，怨自己为什么没有诗经这么美好的生活，从而激发斗志。" i( A' }8 Q( X mso-font-kerning:0pt">) r$ K6 {* t. o3 l, bfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; * |3 k% C( f: s( cmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">咱是粗人一个，供拍砖用' s y' u; U9 b( Rmso-font-kerning:0pt">   5 ?! \6 S. [/ F3 R) k) j" ofont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 4 R( q( `5 N; s$ b! mmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">啊7 }; B. S$ l y9 b1 Xmso-font-kerning:0pt">

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* r! W2 T9 P* o mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: * ^! n, e: D/ J; a3 y2 i; uTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">智者见智，淫者见淫。有道理1 X; h: [% m8 [! _7 m! n7 x& Q 0pt">

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9 A7 j7 R9 _8 D; [/ P$ i2 xmso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">大家是做文秘工作的，写文章，也需要提高文学素养，如能恰到好处地引用几句诗词、名言警句，定会使文稿熠熠生辉。否则，干巴巴的，没有文彩，读之无味。: h: M( I) z& m5 h% l% H1 e( C mso-font-kerning:0pt">

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: R& C* ` I" K o" a Kmso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">睡虫西麦：" S3 g+ r& [. Y0pt">

% G, |( y- g T# ?. c/ k$ mTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">: T% n. E/ r! ] E3 g font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">是的，不但文稿晦暗，而且说服力弱( y+ l" K: X% p/ }' D! J mso-font-kerning:0pt">

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1 ^& w$ T8 c' w2 _' L) `( v; g mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: 6 G$ M4 O' L# B7 g% H- hTahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">求觉迷者：8 j" E! | Q3 r: t! P. F7 z0 q0pt">

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) c1 u4 B( D" Y1 Q. Z# n1 {$ {Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> 

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% ` @% _5 c6 x+ b2 A# ^ mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">我们领导基本把稿子中的诗句都略掉，不读，也许在正式场合没有习总的温柔劲吧# h x4 _: q, E0 pmso-font-kerning:0pt">

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" X6 c0 f! @$ E9 w+ v9 {2 g! B0 f8 _ mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">好風如水：& K2 m9 Y8 S- D! F! G5 T 0pt">

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6 w" @. S/ F' }% Q( @ mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: - I) l) Q( i6 L3 O7 e7 ZTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">是啊，大家看看习总的语言风格，文学素养深厚，值得学习。

非学无以立德,非学无以增智。读书学习的过程就是交流思想的过程,就是与良师益友对话的过程,可以使我们立德、修身、养性、改过。感谢贾老师赐教。

{:soso_e195:}好好学习